What is Asthma?
Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract. If you have
a predisposition of this inflammation, it causes recurrent attacks of cough, wheeze,
having a sense of pressure in the chest, breathing is difficult. Inflammation makes
the respiratory tract sensitive to allergens, irritant chemicals, tobacco smoke,
cold air or physical activity. When the effects of edema and spasm affect the respiratory
tract, it produces a high quantity of mucus and become hypersensitive to external
shocks.
Bronchial asthma often begins in the first years of life. ARI, chronic inflammatory
processes in the nasopharynx, hereditary aggravations, the volatility of the nervous
system etc. are often predispose to disease. Children's before-spasm time proceeds
with nonspecific symptoms: catarrhal changes in the nose, irritability and anxiety,
the violation of sleep and appetite, conjunctivitis, dry cough, etc. During spasm
a young child has violated breath and asphyxiation can occur. Spasm of bronchial
asthma develops gradually increasing expiratory shortbreathing, cyanosis appears,
breathing becomes noisy, whistling. Even in the beginning of spasms appears hard
painful cough, sibilant bubbling rales and separated viscous sputum. Duration of
spasm is different - from several minutes to several hours.
Treating Asthma
When light and short-term spasms, asthma can be treated at home. Helping activities
are to create a calm environment and greater access of fresh air. It's necessary
to take crouching or sitting position, hot foot or hand bath, with water temperatures
from 37 to 42 C, duration 10-15 min, inhalations with izadrin for 2-4 times a day,
or with alupent - 1-2 inhalations. Shall also try an bronchodilator means, for
example, ephedrine.
Recommended Medicines
Products with ephedrine are produced very intensively. All firms are paying great
attention to quality control, so their labels can be trusted - you will receive
what is written. Just use Bayer Bronkaid that restores free breathing and loosens phlegm
by its "Dual Action Formula for bronchial asthma and relief of bronchial congestion".
Or you can use Primatene that reduce spasms of bronchial muscles because of ephedrine
effect. Both of these medicines temporarily relieve: shortness of breath, wheezing
and cough associated with bronchial asthma, tightness in chest, helps to rid the
bronchial passageways of bothersome mucus and drain bronchial tubes and helps loosen
phlegm (mucus) and thin bronchial secretions.
Tips
If you decide to take the mentioned above medicines, there are some pieces of
friendly advice:
- Closely monitor taking ephedrine if you have not yet turned 18.
- Do not exceed the daily dose of 90 mg of ephedrine alkaloids.
- Do not take ephedrine in pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Do not take ephedrine if you have high blood pressure or if you are inclined
to heart disease, disorders of the endocrine system, or metabolic disorders.
- If you are prescribed any medication, do not take ephedrine, without first
consult a doctor.
- Stop taking ephedrine at least two weeks prior to surgery.
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